Semua yang perlu Anda ketahui tentang Mengimpor – Mengekspor Produk Bundel

Diterbitkan: 2015-01-26

Hai ! Pembaca blog Magesolution ! Sudahkah Anda dibekali pengetahuan yang cukup tentang mengimpor – mengekspor Produk Bundel? Periksa artikel ini untuk memahami sepenuhnya tentang mengimpor – mengekspor Produk Bundel di Magento.

Pembaruan Terbaru: Kami baru saja merilis versi 2.0 dari Claue Multipurpose Magento 2 Theme, dengan banyak peningkatan kinerja dan fitur eksklusif. Lihat tema ini sekarang: Claue Magento Theme 2. 0

claue2_edited (1)

Demo Langsung

Claue – Clean, Minimal Magento 2&1 Theme adalah template yang sangat baik untuk toko eCommerce modern dan bersih dengan 40+ tata letak beranda dan banyak pilihan untuk toko, blog, portofolio, tata letak pencari toko, dan halaman berguna lainnya. Claue versi 2. 0 hadir dengan banyak fitur eksklusif termasuk:

  • Berbasis pada tema Luma.
  • Memenuhi semua standar Tema Magento
  • Peningkatan kinerja yang signifikan
  • Kompatibel dengan sebagian besar ekstensi pihak ketiga.
  • Sepenuhnya kompatibel dengan Magento 2.4.x

Versi lanjutan kedua ini benar-benar berbeda dari yang sebelumnya. Jadi, jika Anda menggunakan Claue versi 1 dan ingin memperbarui ke Claue versi 2, Anda hanya dapat membangun kembali situs web baru dan tidak memperbarui dari versi lama. Sekarang, mari kita kembali ke topik utama.

Dalam artikel ini, kami akan menyebutkan dua masalah:

  • Ekspor produk bundel ke file CSV dalam format yang tersedia.
  • Impor file CSV yang berisi informasi produk ke database Magento

Buat Modul bundel Produk dengan struktur berikut:

app\code\local\MGS\Productbundle\controllers\Adminhtml\ProductbundleController.php

app\code\local\MGS\Productbundle\etc\config.xml

app\code\local\MGS\Productbundle\Helper\Data.php

app\etc\modules\MGS_Productbundle.xml

app\design\adminhtml\default\default\layout\ productbundle.xml

app\design\adminhtml\default\default\template\productbundle\ productbundlebackend.phtml

Buat file MGS_Productbundle.xml untuk mengaktifkan modul

MGS _Productbundle.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <modules>
        <MGS_Productbundle>
            <active>true</active>
            <codePool>local</codePool>
        </MGS_Productbundle>
    </modules>
</config>

Buat Menu untuk Impor dan Ekspor di config.xml

Tidak bisa

config.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <modules>
        <MGS_Productbundle>
            <version>0.1.0</version>
        </MGS_Productbundle>
    </modules>
    <admin>
        <routers>
			<productbundle>
				<use>admin</use>
				<args>
					<module>MGS_Productbundle</module>
					<frontName>productbundle</frontName>
				</args>
			</productbundle>
        </routers>
    </admin>
    <adminhtml>
		<menu>
			<productbundle module="productbundle">
				<title>Product Bundle</title>
				<sort_order>71</sort_order>               
				<children>
					<export module="productbundle">
						<title>Export to CSV</title>
						<sort_order>0</sort_order>
						<action>productbundle/adminhtml_productbundle/export</action>
					</export>
					<import module="productbundle">
						<title>Import from CSV</title>
						<sort_order>1</sort_order>
						<action>productbundle/adminhtml_productbundle/index</action>
					</import>
				</children>
			</productbundle>
		</menu>
		<acl>
			<resources>
				<all>
					<title>Allow Everything</title>
				</all>
				<admin>
					<children>
						<MGS_Productbundle>
							<title>Productbundle Module</title>
							<sort_order>10</sort_order>
						</MGS_Productbundle>
					</children>
				</admin>
			</resources>
		</acl>
		<layout>
			<updates>
				<productbundle>
					<file>productbundle.xml</file>
				</productbundle>
			</updates>
		</layout>
    </adminhtml>   
    <global>
        <helpers>
            <productbundle>
                <class>MGS_Productbundle_Helper</class>
            </productbundle>
        </helpers>
    </global>
</config>

Buat formulir untuk mengimpor produk bundel dari file CSV

impor

bundel produk.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<layout version="0.1.0">
    <productbundle_adminhtml_productbundle_index>
        <reference name="content">
            <block type="core/template" name="productbundle" template = "productbundle/productbundlebackend.phtml" />
        </reference>
    </productbundle_adminhtml_productbundle_index>
</layout>

productbundlebackend.phtml

<script type="text/javascript">
	function importAction()
	{
		var file = $('fileimport').value;
		if (file == '') {
			alert('Please choose file import.');
			return false;
		} 
		$('import_form').submit();
	}
</script>

<div class="imporproductbackend">
	<div class="entry-edit">
		<form id="import_form" name="edit_form" method="post" action="<?php echo $this->getUrl('*/*/import')?>" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
			<div class="content-header">
				<table cellspacing="0" class="grid-header">
					<tr>
						<td><h3><?php echo $this->__('Import Bundle Products')?></h3></td>
						<td class="a-right">						
							<button onclick="importAction()" class="scalable save" type="button"><span><?php echo $this->__('Import') ?></span></button>
						</td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
			<input name="form_key" type="hidden" value="<?php echo Mage::getSingleton('core/session')->getFormKey() ?>" />
			<h4 class="icon-head head-edit-form fieldset-legend"><?php echo $this->__('Import bundle product form csv')?></h4>
			<fieldset id="my-fieldset">
				<table cellspacing="0" class="form-list">
					<tr>
						<td class="label"><?php echo $this->__('Import file')?> </td>
						<td class="input-ele">
							<input type="file" name="fileimport" id="fileimport" class="" title="Select File to Import"/>						
						</td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</fieldset>
		</form>
	</div>
</div>

Ekspor Produk Bundel:

Untuk mengekspor produk bundel ke file CSV, Anda perlu mengekstrak semua produk bundel dengan menjalankan baris kode ini: 

$products = Mage::getResourceModel('catalog/product_collection')->addAttributeToFilter('type_id', array('eq' => 'bundle'));

Setelah produk bundel tersebut dikenali dan diekstraksi, Anda dapat pindah untuk mengekspornya ke dalam file CSV.

Pertama Anda akan membuat file CSV dengan format yang tersedia dengan menjalankan kode berikut:

$csv_export = '';
if($csv_export == ''){
	$file = 'bundle';
	$data_title = array('sku', 'website_ids', 'attribute_set_id', 'type_id', 'name', 'description', 'short_description', 'category_ids', 'has_options', 'sku_type', 'weight_type', 'shipment_type', 'status', 'price_type', 'price_view', 'special_price', 'is_in_stock', 'qty', 'bundle_options_selections');
					
	Mage::helper('productbundle')->createCsvfile($file,$data_title);
	$CSVFileName = Mage::getSingleton('core/session')->getCsvexport();
}

createCsvfile($file,$data_title) fungsi dibuat untuk menghasilkan file CSV baru dan merekam judul untuk kolom, jalankan kode ini:

// Create new file csv
public function createCsvfile($file,$data_title)
{
	if(!is_dir(Mage::getBaseDir() . DS . "var" . DS . "exportcsv")){
		mkdir(Mage::getBaseDir() . DS . "var" . DS . "exportcsv", 0777, true);
	}

	$csv_folder = Mage::getBaseDir() . DS . "var" . DS . "exportcsv";
	$filename = str_replace('.csv','',$file).'_'.date("YmdHis");
	$CSVFileName = $csv_folder. DS .$filename.'.csv';
	$FileHandle = fopen($CSVFileName, 'w') or die("can't open file");
	fclose($FileHandle);

	$fp = fopen($CSVFileName, 'a');
	fputcsv($fp, $data_title);

	Mage::getSingleton('core/session')->setCsvexport($CSVFileName);
}

Selain informasi dasar produk bundel seperti sku, nama, Deskripsi… Anda perlu menambahkan informasi opsi dan pilihan dari setiap opsi.

Jalankan kode ini untuk mengekstrak informasi opsi:

$optionCollection = $bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getOptionsCollection();
					$selectionCollection = $bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getSelectionsCollection($bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getOptionsIds());
					$options = $optionCollection->appendSelections($selectionCollection);

Dapatkan pilihan opsi dengan kode ini:

foreach( $options as $option ){
$_selections = $option->getSelections();
}

Setelah itu Anda akan menggabungkan semua informasi opsi dan pilihan setiap opsi menjadi string dan menyimpan string itu di kolom file CSV. Jalankan kode berikut:

$csv_export = '';
				if($csv_export == ''){
					$file = 'bundle';
					$data_title = array('sku', 'website_ids', 'attribute_set_id', 'type_id', 'name', 'description', 'short_description', 'category_ids', 'has_options', 'sku_type', 'weight_type', 'shipment_type', 'status', 'price_type', 'price_view', 'special_price', 'is_in_stock', 'qty', 'bundle_options_selections');
					
					Mage::helper('productbundle')->createCsvfile($file,$data_title);
					$CSVFileName = Mage::getSingleton('core/session')->getCsvexport();
				}
				foreach($products as $product){
					$bundled_product = new Mage_Catalog_Model_Product();		
					$bundled_product->load($product->getId());
					
					$b_website_ids = implode(',',$bundled_product->getWebsiteIds());
					$b_attribute_set_id = $bundled_product->getData('attribute_set_id');
					$b_type_id = $bundled_product->getData('type_id');
					$b_sku = $bundled_product->getData('sku');
					$b_name = $bundled_product->getData('name');
					$b_description = $bundled_product->getData('description');
					$b_short_description = $bundled_product->getData('short_description');
					$b_category_ids = implode(',',$bundled_product->getCategoryIds());
					$b_has_options = $bundled_product->getData('has_options');
					$b_sku_type = $bundled_product->getData('sku_type');
					$b_weight_type = $bundled_product->getData('weight_type');
					$b_shipment_type = $bundled_product->getData('shipment_type');
					$b_status = $bundled_product->getData('status');
					$b_price_type = $bundled_product->getData('price_type');
					$b_price_view = $bundled_product->getData('price_view');
					$b_special_price = $bundled_product->getData('special_price');
					
					$stock = Mage::getModel('cataloginventory/stock_item')->loadByProduct($bundled_product);
					$b_is_in_stock = $stock->getIsInStock();
					$b_qty = $stock->getQty();
					
					$optionCollection = $bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getOptionsCollection();
					$selectionCollection = $bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getSelectionsCollection($bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getOptionsIds());
					$options = $optionCollection->appendSelections($selectionCollection); // get all options
					$options_arr = array();
					if(count($options)){
						foreach( $options as $option )
						{
							$o_required = $option->getData('required');
							$o_position = $option->getData('position');
							$o_type = $option->getData('type');
							$o_title = $option->getData('default_title'); 
							
							$_selections = $option->getSelections(); // get all items of each option
							$selections_arr = array();
							if(count($_selections)){
								foreach( $_selections as $selection )
								{
									// data of product selection
									$selection_price_value = $selection->getData('selection_price_value');
									$selection_price_type = $selection->getData('selection_price_type');
									$selection_qty = $selection->getData('selection_qty');
									$selection_can_change_qty = $selection->getData('selection_can_change_qty');
									$position = $selection->getData('position');
									$is_default = $selection->getData('is_default');
									
									// data of product to import new product
									$selection = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->loadByAttribute('sku', $selection->getData('sku'));
									$website_ids = implode(',',$selection->getWebsiteIds());
									$attribute_set_id = $selection->getData('attribute_set_id');
									$type_id = $selection->getData('type_id');
									$sku = $selection->getData('sku');
									$name = $selection->getData('name');
									$description = $selection->getData('description');
									$short_description = $selection->getData('short_description');
									$category_ids = implode(',',$selection->getCategoryIds());
									$has_options = $selection->getData('has_options');
									$msrp_enabled = $selection->getData('msrp_enabled');
									$msrp_display_actual_price_type = $selection->getData('msrp_display_actual_price_type');
									$price = $selection->getData('price');
									$special_price = $selection->getData('special_price');
									$msrp = $selection->getData('msrp');
									$status = $selection->getData('status');
									$tax_class_id = $selection->getData('tax_class_id');
									$weight = $selection->getData('weight');
									// $stock_item = $selection->getData('stock_item');
									$stock_item = '';
									
									$stock = Mage::getModel('cataloginventory/stock_item')->loadByProduct($selection);
									$is_in_stock = $stock->getIsInStock();
									$qty = $stock->getQty();
									
									$selections_arr[] = implode('#sa#', array($website_ids, $attribute_set_id, $type_id, $sku, $name, $description, $short_description, $category_ids, $has_options, $msrp_enabled, $msrp_display_actual_price_type, $price, $special_price, $msrp, $status, $tax_class_id, $weight, $stock_item, $is_in_stock, $qty, $selection_price_value, $selection_price_type, $selection_qty, $selection_can_change_qty, $position, $is_default)); 
								}
							}
							
							$options_arr[] = implode('#oa#',array($o_required, $o_position, $o_type, $o_title, implode('#s#',$selections_arr)));
						}
					}

					$bundle_options_selections = implode('#o#', $options_arr);
					
					$data = array($b_sku, $b_website_ids, $b_attribute_set_id, $b_type_id, $b_name, $b_description, $b_short_description, $b_category_ids, $b_has_options, $b_sku_type, $b_weight_type, $b_shipment_type, $b_status, $b_price_type, $b_price_view, $b_special_price, $b_is_in_stock, $b_qty, $bundle_options_selections);
					
					$fp = fopen($CSVFileName, 'a');
					fputcsv($fp, $data);
				}

File CSV lengkap terbentuk seperti ini:

csv

Impor Produk Bundel

Untuk mengimpor produk bundel, Anda akan memeriksa setiap baris file CSV untuk melihat apakah ada satu produk atau tidak menurut sku. Untuk produk-produk yang tidak ada, Anda perlu mengimpornya.

Jika produk yang merupakan pilihan opsi tidak ada, Anda perlu mengimpornya dengan informasi yang tersedia dari file CSV untuk mendapatkan id untuk pemilihan produk bundel. Anda bisa mendapatkan id produk Seleksi mengikuti aturan ini:

public function getSelectionId($selection_data){
		$product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->loadByAttribute('sku', $selection_data[3]);
		if($product){
			$product_id = $product->getData('entity_id');
		}
		else{ //create new product width data of selection product
			$newProductData = array(							
			 // websites - Array of website ids to which you want to assign a new product
			'website_ids'        => explode(',',$selection_data[0]), 
			'sku'				=> $selection_data[3],
			'name'              => $selection_data[4],							
			'description'       => $selection_data[5],
			'short_description'       => $selection_data[6],
			'status'            => $selection_data[14],
			'weight'            => $selection_data[16],
			'tax_class_id'      => $selection_data[15],							
			'price'             => $selection_data[11],														
			'special_price'             => $selection_data[12],														
			'created_at'		=> strtotime('now'),
			);
		
			Mage::app()->setCurrentStore(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID);
			$product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product');
			$product->setStoreId(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID)
				->setAttributeSetId($selection_data[1])
				->setTypeId($selection_data[2])									
				->setCurrentStore(Mage::getModel('core/store')->load(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID))
				->setCategoryIds(explode(',', $selection_data[7]));
			try{
				$product->addData($newProductData);						
				$product->getResource()->save($product);
				$product->setMediaGallery(array('images' => array(), 'values' => array()));
				$product->save();
				
				$stockItem = Mage::getModel('cataloginventory/stock_item');
				$stockItem->loadByProduct($product->getId());
				$stockItem->assignProduct($product);
				$stockItem->setData('product_id',$product->getId());
				$stockItem->setData('is_in_stock', $selection_data[19]);
				$stockItem->setData('qty',$selection_data[20]);
				$stockItem->setData('manage_stock', 1);
				$stockItem->setData('stock_id', 1);
				$stockItem->setData('use_config_manage_stock', 0); 
				$stockItem->save();
				$product_id = $product->getId();
			} catch (Exception $e) {
				Mage::log($e->getMessage());
				die("error: ".$e->getMessage());
			}
		}
		return $product_id;
	}

Ketika semua informasi produk bundel dengan opsi dan pilihannya diisi, Anda akan membuat produk bundel dengan mengikuti kode di bawah ini:

$new_product++;
					try{
						Mage::app()->setCurrentStore(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID);
						$bundleProduct = Mage::getModel('catalog/product');
						$bundleProduct
							->setStoreId(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID) //you can set data in store scope
							->setWebsiteIds(explode(',',$b_website_ids)) //website ID the product is assigned to, as an array
							->setAttributeSetId($b_attribute_set_id) //ID of a attribute set named 'default'
							->setTypeId('bundle') //product type
							->setCreatedAt(strtotime('now')) //product creation time
					//    ->setUpdatedAt(strtotime('now')) //product update time
							->setSkuType($b_sku_type) //SKU type (0 - dynamic, 1 - fixed)
							->setSku($b_sku) //SKU
							->setName($b_name) //product name
							->setWeightType($b_weight_type) //weight type (0 - dynamic, 1 - fixed)
					//        ->setWeight(4.0000)
							->setShipmentType($b_shipment_type) //shipment type (0 - together, 1 - separately)
							->setStatus($b_status) //product status (1 - enabled, 2 - disabled)
							->setVisibility(Mage_Catalog_Model_Product_Visibility::VISIBILITY_BOTH) //catalog and search visibility
							->setManufacturer(28) //manufacturer id
							->setColor(24)
							// ->setNewsFromDate('06/26/2014') //product set as new from
							// ->setNewsToDate('06/30/2014') //product set as new to
							// ->setCountryOfManufacture('AF') //country of manufacture (2-letter country code)
							->setPriceType($b_price_type) //price type (0 - dynamic, 1 - fixed)
							->setPriceView($b_price_view) //price view (0 - price range, 1 - as low as)
							->setSpecialPrice($b_special_price) //special price in form 11.22
							// ->setSpecialFromDate('06/1/2014') //special price from (MM-DD-YYYY)
							// ->setSpecialToDate('06/30/2014') //special price to (MM-DD-YYYY)
							/*only available if price type is 'fixed'*/
					//        ->setPrice(11.22) //price, works only if price type is fixed
					//        ->setCost(22.33) //price in form 11.22
					//        ->setMsrpEnabled(1) //enable MAP
					//        ->setMsrpDisplayActualPriceType(1) //display actual price (1 - on gesture, 2 - in cart, 3 - before order confirmation, 4 - use config)
					//        ->setMsrp(99.99) //Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price
					//        ->setTaxClassId(4) //tax class (0 - none, 1 - default, 2 - taxable, 4 - shipping)
							/*only available if price type is 'fixed'*/
							// ->setMetaTitle('test meta title 2')
							// ->setMetaKeyword('test meta keyword 2')
							// ->setMetaDescription('test meta description 2')
							->setDescription($b_description)
							->setShortDescription($b_short_description)
							->setMediaGallery(array('images' => array(), 'values' => array())) //media gallery initialization
							->setStockData(array(
									'use_config_manage_stock' => 1, //'Use config settings' checkbox
									'manage_stock' => 1, //manage stock
									'is_in_stock' => $b_is_in_stock, //Stock Availability
								)
							)
							->setCategoryIds(explode(',',$b_category_ids)); //assign product to categories
							if($b_has_options == 1){
								$i = 0;
								$i2 = 0;
								$bundleOptions = array();
								$bundleSelections = array();
								$bundle_options = explode('#o#',$bundle_options_selections);
								foreach ($bundle_options as $bun_option){
									$option_data = explode('#oa#', $bun_option);
									$bundleOptions[$i] = array(
										'required' => $option_data[0],
										'option_id' => '',
										'position' => $option_data[1],
										'type' => $option_data[2],
										'title' => $option_data[3],
										'delete' => '',
									);
									
									$bundle_selections = explode ("#s#", $option_data[4]);
									foreach ($bundle_selections as $bun_selection){
										$selection_data = explode('#sa#', $bun_selection);
										$product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->loadByAttribute('sku', $selection_data[3]);
										
										$product_id = Mage::helper('productbundle')->getSelectionId($selection_data);
										
										$bundleSelections[$i][] = array(
											'product_id' => $product_id,
											// 'selection_qty' => $selection_data[22],
											'selection_qty' => $selection_data[22],
											'selection_can_change_qty' => $selection_data[23],
											'position' => $selection_data[24],
											'is_default' => $selection_data[25],
											'selection_id' => '',
											'selection_price_type' => $selection_data[21],
											'selection_price_value' => $selection_data[20],
											'option_id' => '',
											'delete' => ''
										);

										$i2++;
									}
									$i++;
								}
							}
							
							//registering a product because of Mage_Bundle_Model_Selection::_beforeSave
							Mage::register('product', $bundleProduct);
							Mage::register('current_product', $bundleProduct);
							
							//flags for saving custom options/selections
							$bundleProduct->setCanSaveCustomOptions(true);
							$bundleProduct->setCanSaveBundleSelections(true);
							$bundleProduct->setAffectBundleProductSelections(true);
						 
							//setting the bundle options and selection data
							$bundleProduct->setBundleOptionsData($bundleOptions);
							$bundleProduct->setBundleSelectionsData($bundleSelections);
						 
							$bundleProduct->save();
							Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addSuccess('Import success');
					} catch (Exception $e) {
						Mage::log($e->getMessage());
						echo "error: ".$e->getMessage();
					}

Ada beberapa metode lain untuk mengimpor/mengekspor produk bundel yang Anda kuasai. Kami akan senang mendengar komentar Anda dan ingin berbagi pengetahuan kami. Terima kasih sudah membaca.
Anda dapat mengunduh ekstensi lengkap di sini